Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some novel thiazole compounds


Turan-Zitouni G., Çavuşoğlu B., SAĞLIK ÖZKAN B. N., Çevik U. A.

Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, cilt.43, sa.3, ss.220-227, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/tjb-2017-0093
  • Dergi Adı: Turkish Journal of Biochemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.220-227
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity, Broth microdilution method, Thiazole
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: The advent of resistant pathogenic microorganisms against current antimicrobial drugs prompted scientists to investigate novel molecules with new mechanisms. In this paper, some new 2-[2-[4-(ethyl/phenyl)cyclohex-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-4-(4-substitutedphenyl)thiazole (2a-2o) derivatives were synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activities. Materials and methods: The title compounds (2a-2o) were obtained via the reaction of 4-(ethyl/phenyl)cyclohexane-1-one with appropriate phenacyl bromide in ethanol at room temperature. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HRMS and elemental analysis. Antimicrobial activity of the compounds was measured by using broth microdilution method. Chloramphenicol and ketoconazole were used as reference drugs. Results: Among the synthesized compounds, 2-[2-(4-phe-nylcyclohexylidene)hydrazinyl]-4-phenylthiazole (2h) and 2-[2-(4-phenylcyclohexylidene)hydrazinyl]-4-(4-chlo-rophenyl)thiazole (2l) have been found to exhibit potency almost four-fold better than ketoconazole against C. albicans with MIC90 value of 1.95. Conclusion: The current study contributed to the knowledge of the antimicrobial activity of thiazole bearing compounds.