Process design and potential use of a regenerable biomagsorbent for effective decolorization process


Karagöz R., AKAR S., TÜRKYILMAZ S., ÇELİK S., AKAR T.

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol.93, pp.554-565, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 93
  • Publication Date: 2018
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.09.001
  • Journal Name: Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.554-565
  • Keywords: Biosorption, Decolorization, Modification, Process design, Regeneration
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

© 2018 Taiwan Institute of Chemical EngineersAquatic pollution caused by synthetic dyes poses a significant threat to environment and public health. Efficient and convenient removal of dye contaminants from aquatic environment is a challenge for environmental protection. Biosorption process is a promising way to remove such chemicals from contaminated media. Herein, a new biomagsorbent based on Lactarius salmonicolor cells (MagLS) was simply designed by combining magnetic separation and biosorption techniques. Technical feasibility of the prepared biomagsorbent for Reactive Yellow 2 retention was examined. The interactive effects of batch process variables were evaluated by 4 − level Box–Behnken design. Kinetic analysis indicated applicability of the pseudo − second − order model. qmax value was noted as 115.23 mg/g and retention of RY2 was endothermic and spontaneous in nature. IR, SEM/EDX analysis and zeta potential measurements were employed for the characterization. Flowthrough experiments indicated that MagLS has a high decolorization potential. Regeneration experiments carried out in 25 consecutive cycles revealed that MagLS can be easily regenerated and reused for at least 15 cycles with high sorption (∼70%) and desorption (∼80%) yield. Furthermore, after 25 cycling process, a recovery yield of RY2 dye was maintained at around 80%.