Synthesis and AChE Inhibitory Activity of Novel Thiazolylhydrazone Derivatives

Creative Commons License

OSMANİYE D., SAĞLIK B. N., ACAR ÇEVİK U., LEVENT S., KAYA ÇAVUŞOĞLU B., ÖZKAY Y., ...More

MOLECULES, vol.24, no.13, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 24 Issue: 13
  • Publication Date: 2019
  • Doi Number: 10.3390/molecules24132392
  • Journal Name: MOLECULES
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Keywords: thiazolylhydrazone, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, enzyme inhibition, docking, POTENTIAL MULTIFUNCTIONAL AGENTS, CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION, BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION, MONOAMINE-OXIDASE, DESIGN, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, ANALOGS
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Affiliated: No

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common of the degenerative brain diseases and is described together with the impairment of cognitive function. Patients with AD lose the capability to code new memories, and life conditions are extremely difficult. The development of new drugs in this area continues at a great pace. A novel series of thiazole-piperazine hybrids, aimed against Alzheimer's disease (AD), have been synthesized. The structure identification of synthesized compounds was elucidated by (HNMR)-H-1, C-13-NMR, and LCMSMS spectroscopic methods. The inhibitory potential of the synthesized compounds on cholinesterase enzymes was investigated. The compounds 3a, 3c and 3i showed significant inhibitory activity on the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. On the other hand, none of the compounds showed significant inhibitory activity on the butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzyme. In addition to enzyme inhibition studies, enzyme kinetic studies were performed to observe the effects of the most active inhibitor compounds on the substrate-enzyme relationship. In addition to in vitro tests, docking studies also indicated that compound 3c potentially acts as a dual binding site AChE inhibitor.