Supercritical green technologies for obtaining ginsenosides from far-eastern wild ginseng Panax Ginseng meyer using SFE for applying in drug, food and cosmetic industries


Razgonova M. P., Kalenik T. K., V.veselov V., Zakharenko A. S., TAGHIZADEHGHALEHJOUGHI A., Vuță V., ...More

Farmacia, vol.67, no.1, pp.81-91, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 67 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2019
  • Doi Number: 10.31925/farmacia.2019.1.11
  • Journal Name: Farmacia
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.81-91
  • Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Ginsenosides, High performance liquid chromatography, Panax ginseng Meyer, Supercritical extraction
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Affiliated: No

Abstract

This study focuses on the effect of the modifier, pressure and temperature on the yield of extractable materials on the method of supercritical fluid CO 2 extraction of the root of Far-Eastern wild Panax ginseng Meyer. The amounts of biologically active substances (ginsenosides) obtained with the use of small fractions of the modifier are very small, in contrast to large fractions of the modifier used in the experiment. Several experimental conditions were investigated: variations of pressure levels within the range of 200-400 bar, and ethanol percentages from 2 to 5% in the liquid phase at a temperature within the range of 31-70°C.During extraction process with variations in levels of pressure, temperature and amount of modifier, it was found that the presence of the modifier in the extracted system had a significant effect on the amount of extracted ginsenosides. The experimental procedures showed that the main factors that influence the result of ginseng extraction are the density of carbon dioxide, the diffusion coefficient of ginseng oil in carbon dioxide and the volatility of ginseng oil. A direct dependence of the yield of the extract on the amount of modifier was found. High-performance liquid chromatography of all extracts was performed and the quantitative content of ginsenosides in the obtained analytes was established.