Evaluation of periglacial landforms and formation of soil properties on the Mount Honaz, SW Türkiye


Serın S., UNCU L., Dede V., Türkeş M.

Journal of Mountain Science, cilt.21, sa.9, ss.3047-3067, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11629-024-8617-9
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Mountain Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), CAB Abstracts, Environment Index, Geobase, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3047-3067
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Morphometric analysis, Mount Honaz, Periglacial processes and geomorphology, Soil analysis, Türkiye
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The main aim of this study is to explain periglacial processes on the summits of Mount Honaz (2571 m a.s.l.), define periglacial landforms, and determine the relationships between morphometric features and topographic factors. Mud circles, stony earth circles, non sorted steps, and non sorted stripes were identified on the summits of Mount Honaz. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and linear regression analyses were performed by taking metric measurements from 125 periglacial landforms to describe their morphometric features (length, width, height) of periglacial landforms and explain the relationships between them and topographic factors (elevation, slope). To explain the relationships between periglacial landforms and soil properties, soil samples from 11 periglacial landforms were taken and analysed. Periglacial landforms, which continue to develop on the summits of Mount Honaz today, have been evaluated with present climate data. Analysis of soil samples indicates a notable impact of parent material on the genesis of periglacial landforms. The high ratio of organic matter in mud circle and non sorted step landforms and the high lime ratio in stony earth circle landforms prove a strong relationship between the formation mechanisms of landforms and the soil properties. Furthermore, it is consistent with the findings obtained from the analysis that severe periglacial processes and washing and scavenging events are experienced more on the northern slopes.