An archaeometric study of the Konya basin metallic ware through FTIR and XRD analysis with chemometrics: Central Anatolian Early Bronze Age ceramics

Tarhan İ., Massa M., TUNA Y., ŞAHİN F.

Archaeometry, cilt.65, sa.1, ss.136-150, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 65 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/arcm.12812
  • Dergi Adı: Archaeometry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, FRANCIS, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Periodicals Index Online, L'Année philologique, Anthropological Literature, Art Source, Geobase, Index Islamicus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.136-150
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Anatolia, ceramic specialization, chemometrics, early Bronze Age, firing temperature, Fourier-transform infrared, Metallic ware, X-ray diffraction
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2022 The Authors. Archaeometry © 2022 University of Oxford.Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray diffraction and chemometrics were used to characterize the mineralogical composition and firing conditions of 59 Early Bronze Age ceramic sherds from the Konya Plain (Turkey). These include the Konya Basin Metallic Ware (KBMW) and a control group of contemporary local products. The analysis indicates significant differences in mineral inclusions and firing temperatures, with KBMW generally being fired above 800°C and characterized by standardized fabric recipes. Assessed together with other published evidence, these results indicate a high degree of specialization in the production of KBMW ceramic assemblages in central Anatolia during the third millennium BCE.