Spectroscopy Letters, cilt.46, sa.1, ss.60-66, 2013 (SCI-Expanded)
This paper presents the adsorption and thermal decomposition mechanism of formic acid on an H-birnessite sample. Changes in the surface and structure were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, N2 gas adsorption-desorption, and thermal analysis techniques. The acid sites of H-birnessite were investigated by infrared and thermal analysis using pyridine as a molecular probe. Decomposition of formic acid started on H-birnessite at 120°C and was complete at 400°C. Infrared spectra revealed that the molecularly adsorbed formic acid species were transformed to a formate species, and the formate species were transformed to CO. The most stable adsorption structure for formic acid was found as a molecular monodentate configuration. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.