The effect of CuO on the grain growth of ZnO


APAYDIN F., Toplan H. Ö., Yildiz K.

Journal of Materials Science, cilt.40, sa.3, ss.677-682, 2005 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2005
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10853-005-6306-9
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Materials Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.677-682
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The grain growth kinetics in the 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt.% CuO doped ZnO was studied using the simplified phenomenological grain growth kinetics equation G n - G 0 n = K 0·t· exp (- Q/RT) together with microstructure properties of the sintered samples. The grain growth exponent value (n) was found to be 3 for 1, 2 and 3 wt.% CuO doped ZnO and 5.5 for 4 wt.% CuO doped ZnO. The apparent activation energy was decreased with CuO doping up to 3 wt.% from 250 kJ/mol to 150 kJ/mol but it was not changed significantly (155 kJ/mol) by 4 wt.% CuO doping. CuO doping up to 3 wt.% promoted the grain growth of ZnO whereas 4 wt.% CuO doping inhibited the grain growth of ZnO because of formation of Cu-rich secondary phase in the grain boundaries. © 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.