Eco-friendly and efficient synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using iron oxide modified sepiolite catalyst


EREN B., Erdogan G.

Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, vol.107, no.2, pp.333-344, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 107 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2012
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s11144-012-0469-6
  • Journal Name: Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.333-344
  • Keywords: Benzimidazole, Catalysis, Condensation, Formic acid, Sepiolite
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

A fast, economic, and green synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using iron oxide modified sepiolite (IMS) as a catalyst has been reported. IMS showed excellent catalytic properties and the reactions completed within 20-30 min to give products in high yield. The adsorption mechanism of formic acid on IMS was studied by infrared (IR) spectroscopy at temperature range 120-400 °C. Thermal desorption of pyridine was followed by IR and thermal analysis techniques to estimate the acidity of IMS. Lewis acid-bound pyridine bands at 1,618-1,631 and 1,443-1,445 cm-1 were observed even after IMS sample were heated above 400 °C. © Akadémiai Kiadó , Budapest, Hungary 2012.