Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, vol.107, no.2, pp.333-344, 2012 (SCI-Expanded)
A fast, economic, and green synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using iron oxide modified sepiolite (IMS) as a catalyst has been reported. IMS showed excellent catalytic properties and the reactions completed within 20-30 min to give products in high yield. The adsorption mechanism of formic acid on IMS was studied by infrared (IR) spectroscopy at temperature range 120-400 °C. Thermal desorption of pyridine was followed by IR and thermal analysis techniques to estimate the acidity of IMS. Lewis acid-bound pyridine bands at 1,618-1,631 and 1,443-1,445 cm-1 were observed even after IMS sample were heated above 400 °C. © Akadémiai Kiadó , Budapest, Hungary 2012.