Antimicrobial activity of novel substituted 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3-thiazole derivatives


Saffour S., AL-Sharabi A. A., EVREN A. E., Cankiliç M. Y., YURTTAŞ L.

Journal of Molecular Structure, vol.1295, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 1295
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136675
  • Journal Name: Journal of Molecular Structure
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Keywords: 1,2,4-Triazole, 1,3-Thiazole, Antibacterial activity, Antifungal activity, Antimicrobial activity, Molecular docking
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this work, thirteen new compounds have been synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antifungal and antimicrobial activities. Seven of them which contain the thiazole ring were obtained by reacting 2-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propanoyl)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide (3) with phenylacyl bromide derivatives, while the other six compounds that have the 1,2,4-triazole ring (6a-6f) were prepared through couple of steps starting from the same intermediate 2-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)acetyl)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide (3). All final compounds were characterized using LC-MS, 1H[sbnd]NMR and 13C[sbnd]NMR spectroscopic techniques. All compounds were tested against twelve bacterial strains and ten fungus species. Derivative (5a) that is N'-(3,4-diphenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-2(methoxyphenoxy)propanehydrazide had shown the best activity and selectivity toward Yersinia enterocolitica bacterial type. All compounds demonstrated good activity against filamentous fungi species compared to yeast species. Molecular docking studies also showed that derivatives 2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)-N'-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)propanehydrazide (5c), N'-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propanehydrazide (5d) and N-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propanehydrazide (5e) interacted with the active cavity of lanosterol 14α-demethylase enzyme.