The effects of sheep manure application time and rates on yield and botanical composition of secondary succession rangeland


MUT H., Ayan İ., BAŞARAN U., Onal-Asci O., Acar Z.

African Journal of Biotechnology, cilt.9, sa.23, ss.3388-3395, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Dergi Adı: African Journal of Biotechnology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3388-3395
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Application and time, Botanical composition, Crude protein, Dry matter yield, Manure, Rangeland
  • Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This experimental study was conducted in Samsun/Turkey on a secondary succession rangeland during 2006 - 2008. Botanical composition of the experimental area consists of 28% legumes, 64% grasses, and 8% of other species. Target rates of sheep manure were 0, 25.0, 50.0, 75.0, and 100 kg total N ha-1, based on the manure analyses results (according to N rates in sheep manure). The sheep manure was applied at two different times. Means of 3 years of experimental period and total dry matter yield was obtained from the manure treatment of 75.0 kg N ha -1 and 50 + 50 kg N ha -1 (4153 kg ha -1, and 3813 kg ha -1, respectively). With respect to the three-year average, ratios of legumes, grasses, and other plants ranged from 20.8 to 40.7%, 41.6 to 66.9%, and 10.7 to 20.7%, respectively. Although ratios of legumes, and other plants increased in the all of the treatments, grass ratios decreased. The crude protein content of obtained rangeland hay ranged between 107.0 and 143.0 g kg -1 in 2006, 93.0 and 123.4 g kg -1 in 2007, 116.3 and 166.4 g kg -1 in 2008. The maximum benefit was provided from the application of 75.0 kg N ha -1 with a sum of ε 971.2 ha -1. © 2010 Academic Journals.